Is coconut oil beneficial or harmful? These days, it appears that that is the million-dollar question. While some people are concerned about the amount of saturated fat it contains, others argue that coconut oil's specialized fatty acids, polyphenols, and antioxidants have a lot to offer.
When we inquired about the
health benefits of coconut oil, nutritionists concurred that its benefits
outweigh its drawbacks. The essential information about the advantages of
coconut oil follows.
Coconut Oil's Advantages
Coconut oil is a fat made
entirely from plants. According to clinical and culinary dietitian Huma
Chaudry, R.D., that fat also contains antioxidants, polyphenols, vitamin E, and
vitamin K, all of which are nutrients that have a variety of positive effects
on health.
The debate surrounding coconut
oil stems from its high saturated fat content (82 percent), which, when
consumed in excess, may raise LDL (bad) cholesterol1, thereby increasing the
risk of cardiovascular disease. Lauric acid, a medium-chain triglyceride (MCT)
that appears to be less harmful to cholesterol due to the way it is quickly
metabolized in the body, is the primary fatty acid in coconut oil (50 percent).
Lauric acid is transported to the liver to be transformed into energy and other
metabolites rather than being stored as fat.
Additionally, it demonstrates
that the MCTs in coconut oil may aid in the treatment of a number of chronic
illnesses, including cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally,
it may assist in reducing oxidative stress due to its antioxidant,
antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Coconut oil, like most foods,
should be eaten in moderation as part of a nutrient-dense diet. The top
advantages of plant-based fat include:
Summary
Although coconut oil receives
a lot of criticism due to its high saturated fat content, numerous studies have
demonstrated that it can be a healthy food when consumed in moderation.
It Provides Quick Energy
Coconut oil's MCTs provide
your body and brain with a quick source of energy. When compared to the more
common LCT (long-chain triglyceride) fats, these little guys are much simpler
for your body to break down and use as fuel," functional medicine expert
Will Cole, IFMCP, DNM, D.C., previously told mindbodygreen. This is due to the
fact that MCTs bypass the liver and are quickly metabolized by the body into an
energy source.
It Has a Lot of Good Fatty
Acids in It
The antimicrobial and
antibacterial properties of the lauric acid in coconut oil, particularly its
effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus pyogenes,
Escherichia coli, and Helicobacter pylori, have been investigated.
Caprylic acid, which makes up
8% of the fatty acids in coconut oil, is an additional fatty acid to be noted.
When used in conjunction with carvacrol to treat candida, this fatty acid has
been studied for its anti-inflammatory and antifungal13 properties.
It Might Help People Lose
Weight
According to integrative
dietitian Jessica Cording, R.D., MCTs may support weight loss due to the unique
way they are metabolized. Although they do not directly burn belly fat, MCTs
can regulate hunger levels and promote satiety, thereby indirectly promoting
weight loss.
The ketogenic diet also
includes coconut oil, a high-fat, no-carb staple that can aid in weight loss
and improve metabolic health outcomes.
It Gives Your Brain A Boost
MCTs may improve memory and
overall brain health in addition to providing your brain with energy.
Particularly, coconut oil may help normalize blood pressure and improve insulin
sensitivity, which are both risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (as well as
heart disease and Type 2 diabetes).
Additionally, a few small
studies have demonstrated that MCTs improved semantic memory and cognitive
abilities in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It's too early
to make firm assertions here, but it looks promising.
It Benefits Your Skin
We can all agree on one thing:
When applied to the skin, coconut oil has a very hydrating and creamy effect.
According to Chaudry, vitamin E in coconut oil has been linked to protecting
the skin barrier from sun damage and premature aging. Although some experts
claim that because it is thicker and can sit on the dermis, it may clog pores,
this is more of a concern for skin that is sensitive or prone to acne.
Keep in mind that because of
their processing, unrefined coconut oils retain more of their nutrients, making
them the best option for skin health.
It Might Regulate Blood Sugar
MCTs may increase insulin
sensitivity, thereby reducing insulin resistance, according to one study,
despite the fact that there hasn't been a lot of research on the effect that
coconut oil has on blood sugar.
Compared To Unrefined
There are important
distinctions between refined and unrefined coconut oil, and not all coconut oil
is created equal.
Virgin (unrefined) coconut oil
is primarily produced by pressing coconut meat. "When you're cooking with
it or using it in recipes, you're going to taste it because it hasn't gone
through a lot of processing," says Cording. "You're still getting a
strong coconut flavor and smell because it hasn't gone through a lot of
processing.
In contrast, refined coconut
oil undergoes significantly more processing. The coconut meat is typically
dried and then bleached and deodorized with heat and sometimes chemicals. The
end product has a taste that is more neutral and does not have a strong coconut
flavor or smell.
Although the process removes
some of the phytonutrients and polyphenols from refined coconut oil, it has a
higher smoke point and can withstand cooking at higher temperatures. The smoke
point of unrefined coconut oil is around 350 degrees, whereas the smoke point
of refined coconut oil can reach 450 degrees.)
Clearly, both have advantages
and disadvantages. You can learn all about the differences between refined and
unrefined coconut oil here, as well as which one is better for which
applications.
What To Do with Coconut Oil
Bake and cook with it |
Cooking with coconut oil is the simplest way to incorporate it into
your diet. Since unrefined coconut oil has a sweeter flavor and a lower smoke
point, it's best for low-heat cooking like baking and roasting. Cording
advises using refined oil over unrefined when sautéing or stir-frying, or
using avocado oil, which has a higher smoke point than either. Keep in mind
that coconut oil is mostly saturated fat, so it solidifies at room
temperature and can be more difficult to cook with than other oils. |
Include it in your coffee |
Adding fat to your coffee can help you feel fuller for longer and is
especially popular among keto drinkers. According to Chaudry, the added fats
can also help keep your energy levels stable without making you feel jittery.
You can use pure MCT oil, which has a milder flavor, or add a spoonful of
coconut oil to hot coffee. |
Use it to make smoothies |
A healthy fat like coconut oil can help you feel fuller for longer and
reduce the effect of fruit on your blood sugar levels. Before incorporating
it, it is best to slightly melt it. |
As a moisturizer, use it |
Coconut oil is a natural moisturizer that works well for your face and
skin. According to Cording, "I only use the mbg body lotion and coconut
oil because I have very sensitive skin." It moisturizes well and is very
gentle. When applied topically, it also has a very hydrating effect." |
Swish it around |
Although little is known about the ancient Ayurvedic practice of oil
pulling, some studies suggest that it can improve oral health and dental
hygiene. |
Is There a Particular Time of
Day When Coconut Oil Tastes Best?
Although coconut oil can be beneficial
at any time of day, Cole previously told mindbodygreen that consuming it in the
morning can help you prepare for a more productive day.
Cording adds, "Adding
coconut oil to your breakfast or coffee in the morning may help you control
your portion sizes throughout the day and give you energy that lasts." Fat
aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, so if you take your vitamins in
the morning on an empty stomach, you might benefit more from having them with a
healthy fat."
However, you might want to eat
something before using coconut oil if you have a sensitive stomach. If you have
underlying digestive issues, excessive oil use can cause stomach upset in
general. Yet, that is truly about the amount you're utilizing and not really
restrictive to coconut oil," Cording admonitions.
Comparing Coconut Oil to Other
Oils
A few studies indicate that
coconut oil's saturated fat has a different impact on your biochemistry than
other types of saturated and unsaturated fats. In this section, we contrast
coconut oil with other well-liked cooking options:
Olive Oil Versus Coconut Oil
With a small amount of
saturated and polyunsaturated fats, olive oil almost entirely consists of
monounsaturated fats. Oleic acid, the main fat, has been shown to aid in weight
management and fight inflammation.
The healthiest type of
extra-virgin olive oil has a smoke point of 350 degrees. Refined coconut oil is
better for high-heat cooking because it can reach temperatures up to 450
degrees.
Olive oil is best for low-heat
cooking, drizzled over salads or roasted vegetables after they have been
cooked, or drizzled on top of them.
Avocado Oil Versus Coconut Oil
Avocado oil, like olive oil,
is mostly made of monounsaturated fats. 71% monounsaturated fats, 13%
polyunsaturated fats, and 16% saturated fats—the majority of which are in the
form of oleic acid—make up the specific breakdown.
Avocado oil is ideal for
high-heat cooking due to its high smoke point, which is 520 degrees. Due to its
neutral flavor, it is also excellent for baking.
Negative Effects and Effects
In most diets, coconut oil can
be a healthy addition. However, it is best to limit how much you eat and to
switch up the healthy cooking oils you use so that you get a variety of healthy
fats. Coconut oil should be used sparingly and discussed with a doctor by those
who are keeping an eye on their lipid levels.
According to Chaudry,
individuals who consume an excessive amount of coconut oil may experience
gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea, cramps, and discomfort. This
can be reduced by reducing your intake and consuming coconut oil with a meal
rather than on an empty stomach.
According to Cording,
allergies may also be a concern for individuals who are allergic to tree nuts.
Tips For Shopping and
Purchasing Sustainably
According to both Chaudry and
Cording, the healthiest coconut oil to purchase is typically organic, virgin,
and unrefined. It's also a good idea to look for cold-pressed coconut oil
because it was not heated during processing and keeps most of its nutritional
value.
For reasons of sustainability,
Cording also recommends using glass containers rather than plastic ones. Glass
jars can be reused, so you won't just reduce your use of plastic. "When
you're on the go, they are great containers for overnight oats and smoothies,".
The Conclusion
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