How do Herbal Supplements Work?
Products made from plants that
are used to treat diseases or maintain health are referred to as herbal
products, botanical products, or phytomedicines. An herbal supplement is a
product made from plants and used only internally.
Plant products are also used
to make many prescription and over-the-counter medications; however, the FDA
regulates these products because they only contain purified ingredients. Plant
parts or whole plants may be included in herbal supplements. All kinds of
herbal supplements are available: dried, chopped, powdered, in a capsule, or
liquid, and it can be used in a variety of ways, including the following:-
1. |
Ingested as Tinctures, Powders,
or Pills |
2. |
Made into Tea |
3. |
as Gels, Lotions, or Creams Applied
to the Skin |
4. |
Included in Bath Water |
Supplements made of herbs have
been used for thousands of years. Today, herbal supplements are used frequently
by consumers in the United States. However, not everyone is suitable for them.
The use of herbal supplements remains contentious due to the fact that they are
not subject to close scrutiny by the FDA or other regulatory agencies. If you
have any symptoms or conditions, you should talk to your doctor about using
herbal supplements.
The FDA and Supplements Made of
Herbs
The FDA doesn't think of
herbal supplements as drugs. As a result, they are not subject to the same
regulations regarding testing, manufacturing, and labeling as drugs.
Labels that explain how herbs
can affect various body functions are now available. However, specific medical
conditions cannot be mentioned on herbal supplement labels. This is due to the
fact that herbal supplements are not subject to the same manufacturing
standards or clinical trials as prescription or traditional over-the-counter
medications.
St. John's wort, for instance,
is a well-liked herbal supplement thought to be helpful in the treatment of
depression in some instances. St. John's wort's product label may state that it
"enhances mood," but it cannot claim to treat depression.
Unlike pharmaceuticals, herbal
supplements do not need to be standardized to maintain consistency from batch
to batch. On the label of a supplement, some manufacturers may use the term
"standardized," but this does not necessarily mean the same thing for
each manufacturer.
When Selecting Herbal
Supplements, Take Care
Herbal supplements may cause
serious side effects or interact negatively with conventional medicines. Avoid
self-diagnosis. Consult your doctor before taking supplements made of herbs.
1. |
Learn for yourself. Consult
your doctor and herbal supplement manufacturers for information to learn as
much as you can about the herbs you are taking. |
2. |
If you take herbal
supplements, be sure to follow the directions on the label and only take the
recommended amount. Never take more than the recommended amount, and find out
who shouldn't take the supplement. |
3. |
Partner with an expert.
Utilize the expertise of a licensed herbalist or naturopathic physician with
extensive training in this field. |
4. |
Keep an eye out for side
effects. Reduce the dosage or stop taking the herbal supplement if you
experience symptoms like nausea, dizziness, headache, or an upset stomach. |
5. |
Keep an eye out for any
allergic reactions. Breathing difficulties can result from severe allergic
reactions. |
6. |
Conduct research on the
business whose herbs you are taking. It is best to select a reputable brand
from a reputable manufacturer because herbal supplements are not all created
equal. Think about it. |
7. |
Is the manufacturer
conducting its own research on herbal products or relying solely on the
efforts of others? |
8. |
Are the product's claims
outrageous or difficult to verify? |
9. |
Is there information on the
product label regarding the standard formula, side effects, ingredients,
directions, and safety precautions? |
10. |
Is the information on the
label easy to understand? |
What Kinds of Herbal
Supplements Are Most Commonly Used?
This list of common herbal
supplements is only for your information. Discuss specific symptoms or medical
conditions with your doctor. Avoid self-diagnosis and consult your physician
before taking herbal supplements.
Supplement with Herbs |
Typical
Uses |
Cohosh of black |
The Native American word for
"rough" is the origin of the name of this shrub-like plant found in
eastern North America. It is typically prescribed for vaginitis, painful
menstruation, menopausal conditions, and uterine spasms. |
Echinacea |
Echinacea is used to boost
the body's immune system and is also thought to prevent colds and flu. The
purple coneflower is another name for this American native plant. |
Night primrose |
Oil from this plant with
bright yellow flowers that bloom at night may help alleviate arthritis and
PMS symptoms. |
Feverfew |
Feverfew's ability to
alleviate pain has been used to treat migraine headaches and menstrual
cramps. |
Garlic |
Most of the time,
cardiovascular conditions like high cholesterol and triglyceride levels that
increase the risk of atherosclerosis can be treated with garlic. |
Biloba Gingko |
Numerous aging-related
conditions, such as poor circulation and memory loss, are treated with this
herb. |
Ginseng |
Ginseng is thought to
improve stress resistance and boost energy levels when used as a general
tonic to improve overall body tone. |
Goldenseal |
The antiseptic, or ability
to ward off germs, properties of this American native herb are well-known. It
is popular not only for treating colds and flu, but also for relieving pain
and inflammation in the nose lining. |
Green tea |
Reduce cholesterol, assist
in weight loss, combat fatigue, and prevent certain cancers and
arteriosclerosis with this herb. |
Hawthorn |
Hawthorn is widely used to
treat a number of heart-related conditions, including atherosclerosis, heart
failure, high blood pressure, and angina. |
Palmetto Sawdust |
Saw palmetto can be used to
treat enlarged prostate, a condition that typically affects men over 50. |
Wheat of John |
This herb, which grows wild
and has yellow flowers, has been used to treat mental disorders for
centuries. It is currently a common treatment for mild to moderate
depression. |
It is essential to keep in mind that herbal supplements are not regulated by the FDA and have not been tested in a clinical trial that has been approved by the FDA to demonstrate their efficacy in the treatment or management of medical conditions. Before using herbal supplements, discuss your symptoms with your doctor.
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